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The Eastern Province is Saudi Arabia''s industrial heartland, home to oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and manufacturing hubs—all of which generate wastewater laced with
The Eastern Province is Saudi Arabia''s industrial heartland, home to oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and manufacturing hubs—all of which generate wastewater laced with
However, the use of solar heat in oil refineries to support their heat demands is very minimal [5]. The literature review reveals that research is scarce in this specific application for
Chevron Energy Solutions carried out one of the more recent and larger-scale applications for utilizing solar PV panels in oil field operations. PV panels were used to provide power to oil
The extraction of oil and gas necessitates the use of electricity-driven pumping units; however, in China''s existing onshore oilfields, the primary pumping units are beam
Article "Distributed PV systems in Saudi Arabia: Current status, challenges, and prospects" Detailed information of the J-GLOBAL is an information service managed by the Japan
This paper proposes a solar-assisted method for a petrochemical refinery, considering hydrogen production deployed in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, as a case study to
The findings indicate that energy pricing could be viable for promoting energy efficiency and managing electricity demand in Saudi Arabia. Lower-income consumers/entities, however, are
The Middle Eastern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is the 14th largest country in the world and one of countries that burn crude oil directly for power generation. In response to
Crude oil distillation is one of the most energy-intensive processes in petroleum refining, consuming up to 20% of total refinery energy. Improving the energy efficiency of crude
Looking ahead, the integration of solar and wind energy into refineries will likely become more widespread as the costs of renewable energy technologies continue to fall.
The fossil fuel combustion in Saudi Arabia accounted for approximately 113 Mt of CO2 emissions out of which 34% of the total annual CO 2 emission are mainly from refineries,
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Employing solar energy to drive crude oil refineries is one of the investigated pathways for using renewable energy sources to support lowering the carbon emissions and environmental impact of operating the processing of fossil-based fuels.
Other studies in the literature considered coupling solar energy systems to oil refineries to decarbonize their operation. The applicability and feasibility of introducing a concentrated solar power (CSP) system to reduce partial reliance on process heaters of a crude oil refinery was studied by Danish et al. .
The oil and gas industry, a cornerstone of global energy production, is increasingly integrating solar power to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and meet sustainability targets. Siemens Solar has pioneered this unexpected yet transformative application, deploying photovoltaic (PV) systems to power remote oil fields, pipelines, and refineries.
The thermodynamic analyses described earlier is utilized to assess the system performance. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the system are found to be 60.94% and 19.34%, respectively. Furthermore, for a 10% solar share in crude oil heating, 11,950 tons of CO 2 emission are avoided per year.