Scientists are now replicating exoplanet atmospheres, on Earth
The aim was to simulate conditions that might be found in the atmospheres of a special class of exoplanets (planets outside our Solar System) called "hot Jupiters." Hot
The aim was to simulate conditions that might be found in the atmospheres of a special class of exoplanets (planets outside our Solar System) called "hot Jupiters." Hot
Researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute have used the ALMA telescopes to observe the early stages in the formation of a new solar system. For the first time they have seen how a powerful
It forms an optical illusion causing it to look larger than it actually is. Regardless of its shape or position, the relative size will always change depending on its distance to Earth.
OverviewDefinitionFormation and evolutionGeneral characteristicsSunInner Solar SystemOuter Solar SystemTrans-Neptunian region
The Solar System consists of the Sun and the objects that orbit it. The name comes from Sōl, the Latin name for the Sun. It formed about 4.6 billion years ago when a dense region of a molecular cloud collapsed, creating the Sun and a protoplanetary disc from which the orbiting bodies assembled. The fusion of hydrogen into helium inside the Sun''s core releases energy, which is primarily e
The Milky Way compared to the Solar System: Even our entire solar system, from the Sun to the furthest planet Neptune, is incredibly tiny compared to the Milky Way. If the Milky Way was the
The solar wind is a stream of particles, mainly protons and electrons, flowing from the Sun''s atmosphere at a speed of about one million miles per hour. The magnetic field carried by the
- The Sun''s volume is so big that it makes up about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. That means almost everything you see in the sky at night, including all the planets, moons,
At half the diameter of Pluto, Charon is the largest satellite relative to its planet in the Solar System. Many New Horizons scientists expected Charon to be a monotonous, crater
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Short answer: The Solar System is a disc shape, 244 astronomical units wide (244 times the distance from the Sun to the Earth, or about 36.6 billion km). Long answer: There is some disagreement over exactly where the edge of the Solar System is, so there are disagreements over its size.
Our Solar System extends much, much farther than where the planets are. The furthest dwarf planet, Eris, orbits within just a fraction of the larger Solar System. The Kuiper Belt, where we find a Pluto, Eris, Makemake and Haumea, extends from 30 astronomical units all the way out to 50 AU, or 7.5 billion kilometers. And we're just getting started.
On this scale, the Sun, by far the largest thing in our solar system, is only a ball about two-thirds of an inch (17 millimeters) in diameter sitting on the goal line — that's about the width of a U.S. dime coin. Considering a typical honeybee is about half an inch long, the fans are going to need telescopes to see the action.
Our solar system's largest planet is an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers) from the Sun. That's 5.2 AU. Jupiter is the largest of the planets, spanning nearly 1.75 millimeters in diameter on our football field scale. Jupiter's diameter is about equal to the thickness of a U.S quarter in our shrunken solar system.